[A] stay outside the network of social influence
27.B
Postgraduates Association
forwarded to the microblogging
30. Which of the following would be the subject of the text?
Analysis: A term affect meaning “influence, moved”; B item achieve means “to achieve complete”; C key extract means “to extract , squeeze “; D item restore is” to restore and rebuild. “This sentence means: they want to experiment to explore how it affects plant lighting is the productivity of workers, so the answer is A.
The positions recruited include receptionist, conference guider, transportation guider and English interpreter, and the volunteers are requested to speak fluent English and are expected to be active, open- minded and conscientious. All the volunteers will be trained for 5 days before the conference and provided with free transportation and meal.
[A] are immune to legal challenges < br />
[A] The eagerness to be accepted
[C] neglected the likely existence of bad debts.
[D] most celebrities enjoy wide media attention
2.B
Resolution: This problem needs to find the first paragraph of the article, can be used to do elimination. A first option mentioned in the “the first and more important …” in the “more” should be mentioned in the previous article, it ruled out. Option B proposed sentence faced by the European food retail problems, according to the article structure method: ask questions – analysis of the problem – to solve the problem, the first paragraph of this section meet the requirements, namely that the central issue of the article, but this option there is no obvious need for convergence of the relationship between words and above, while other options have significant convergence with the above information in words, can not appear in the first paragraph, so B is the correct answer.
analysis: reasoning to determine the problem. Articles mentioned in Sec Bilski case, mentioned in the four sections of the Bilski case concluding note, in the fourth paragraphs for Bilski case, the federal agency issued an unusual decree, and that the last sentence of four sections of the Act cause “state street Bank ruling” of whether to reconsider, B is the correct answer can be seen.
analysis: sentence backbone we have drawn near the point. Prepositional phrase of admitting that … as attributive modifier point. Which admit nested that clause for the object clause. regardless of … for the concession adverbial. a matter of ….. question about; draw near close, close; intrinsic right natural rights, inherent rights; economic advantage of economic benefits, economic advantages.
22.A
Resolution: hit with with a plateau, which means “to reach Heights, touch top “, before sentence was intended to meet the context.
[C] the banks long-term asset losses
Volunteers for the International Conference of Global Integration are wanted. Anyone who is in good command of English and experienced in cross-cultural communication are expected to take part in this activity. The major task for this position are as follows: to begin with, to propaganda the theme of globalization to people all over the world; in addition, to provide EC interpretation service to those representatives of the international conference, aiming at facilitating the process of the meeting; at last, you should be strictly available according to the time schedule of the conference. Those who are interested in this post are cordially welcome!
[B] the revival of the banking system
Analysis: According to Stem, clues to locate the fourth paragraph. With an analysis of the sentence where the phrase, “For a social epidemic …; just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with …” main sentence shows how people are affected by others and then went to influence others . The C option is exactly correct on this point presentation.
5. [A] requirements [B] explanations [C] accounts [D] assessments
[B] It involves a very big business transaction
50. It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning.
resolution: details of the problem. And business method patents Stem asked in a recent cause for concern because of what is to answer this question should be defined in conjunction with a sentence of Sec essence of the subject. Sec sentence that “the nation highest patent court is prepared to reduce business method patent, which caused a controversy.” Mentioned in a major business methods in the past 10 years, thousands of patents granted. Thus, option C is synonymous with original replacement so the correct answer.
Section Ⅲ Writing
Notice
Text 3
37.A
38.According to Paragraph 4 , McCreevy objects to the IASB attempt to
[B] evade the pressure from their peers.
reference translation: from the ecological perspective of forestry in Europe is more advanced, it does not become the object of commercial tree species as a member of the original forest community to be properly protected.
12. [A] contrary to [B] consistent with [C] parallel with [D] pealliar to
In his book The Tipping Point, Malcolm Aladuell argues that social epidemics are driven in large part by the acting of a tiny minority of special individuals, often called influentials, who are unusually informed, persuasive, or well-connected . The idea is intuitively compelling, but it doesn explain how ideas actually spread.
33.A
33.what the researchers have observed recently shows that
It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly overvalued assets. Today they argue that market prices overstate losses, because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets, not the likely extent of bad debts. The truth will not be known for years. But bank shares trade below their book value, suggesting that investors are skeptical. And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses, yet are reluctant to buy all those supposed bargains.
reference translation: Scientists have come up with some obvious immediately come Jiujia flimsy evidence, roughly said that if the birds can not control the pest, then insects will eat us.
23.C
[B] increase of hostility
31.By citing the book The Tipping Point, the author intends to
45.A
from the Stem of the “Bankers complained” and “force” located in the first paragraph of the third line “Their rules, moan the banks, have forced them to report enormous losses, and it just not fair. These rules say they must value some assets at the price a third party would pay, not the price managers and regulators would like them to fetch. “core words of the sentence for the rules, only A four answer options included.
After a bruising encounter with Congress, America Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) rushed through rule changes. These gave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assets and more flexibility in recognizing losses on long-term assets in their income statement. Bob Herz, the FASB chairman, cried out against those who “question our motives.” Yet bank shares rose and the changes enhance what one lobby group politely calls “the use of judgment by management. “
[E] Despite variations in detail, wholesale markets in the countries that have been closely examined-France, Germany, Italy, and Spain -are made out of the same building blocks. Demand comes mainly from two sources: independent mom-and-pop grocery stores which, unlike large retail chains, are two small to buy straight from producers, and food service operators that cater to consumers when they don eat at home. Such food service operators range from snack machines to large institutional catering ventures, but most of these businesses are known in the trade as “horeca”: hotels, restaurants, and cafes. Overall, Europe wholesale market for food and drink is growing at the same sluggish pace as the retail market, but the figures, when added together, mask two opposing trends.
Reference Fan I: < br />
Postgraduates Association
It is painful to read these round about accounts today. We have no land ethic yet, (47) but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.
[B] interpersonal links can be enhanced through the media
comment on this
analysis: the subject title. First paragraph of the article referred to “the past 10 years”, and Sec sentence to “Now”, the article shows the structure of this context “A looming threat” to guide the context, in addition to articles two to four sections, mainly talking about the federal Tour speak of “business-method patents” position changes, so A is the correct answer.
[D] describe the essential characteristics of influentials.
Analysis: The meaning of this sentence is: According to the study description, when the lights brightened or dimmed, the workers when production will increase. There are four options described in item C of the meaning of the accounts.
20. [A] breaking [B] climbing [C] surpassing [D] hiting
Text 4
In their recent work, however, some researchers have come up with the finding that influentials have far less impact on social epidemics than is generally supposed. In fact, they don seem to be required of all.
Part C
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
1.A
Announcement
analysis: word phrase questions. Sentences that contain that word plays the role past and to answer this question should be combined with the subject and the three paragraphs because Sec after the sentence was intended to solve problems, Sec refers to “the country highest patent court is prepared to reduce business method patent”, and three sections mentioned that introduced such patents …, approving a patent …, can be seen, claimed control of the business methods will be a huge change in attitude, so C is correct.
Analysis: According to Stem, leads to roughly locate the third paragraph, third paragraph, but no clear solution to find the problem, and then clear the fourth paragraph reaction out of the social interaction of the enormous impact of this content. A option fully demonstrates this point.
Part B
To get the system working again, losses must be recognized and dealt with . America new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive. Successful markets require independent and even combative standard-setters. The FASB and IASB have been exactly that, cleaning up rules on stock options and pensions, for example, against hostility form special interests. But by giving in to critics now they are inviting pressure to make more concessions.
3) give your comments on the phenomenon.
[C] objectiveness
4. [A] controversial [B] perplexing [C] mischievous [D] ambiguous
13. [A] evidence [B] guidance [C] implication [D] source
Resolution: See Question 8 resolution.
52. Great composition
9. [A] suitable [B] excessive [C ] enough [D] abundant
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
[D] enhancement of dignity
35.what is the essential element in the dynamics of social influence?
Jan. 9th, 2010
To sum up: a system of conservation based solely on economic self- interest is hopelessly lopsided. (50) It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning. Without the uneconomic pats.
Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets. That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging internet companies trying to stake out exclusive pinhts to specific types of online transactions. Later, move established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivals that might beat them to the punch. In 2005, IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them. Similarly, some Wall Street investment films armed themselves with patents for financial products, even as they took positions in court cases opposing the practice.
51 small writing
40.The author attitude towards standard-setters is one of
The enlightening picture portrays that a hot pot, with numerous ingredients in it, includes such domestic and alien cultures as literature, moral values ??and performing arts. It seems that the hot pot tastes very delicious because of the rich nutrition of the multi-cultural elements.
Obviously, the picture characterizes the status quo of Chinese society in which Chinese and Western culture conflict with each other but also merge into a unique form to a certain degree. Since China has opened its door widely to the outside world, many people from different countries have been deeply fascinated by Chinese culture. They will accept and love the Chinese culture as a whole. In addition, Chinese culture should be well shared with foreign people, who have shown their enthusiasm towards China. Meanwhile, the Chinese people are also exposed to foreign cultures when more foreign people come to this oriental country. In this way people from various nations in the world will be able to acquire better understanding of each other and live peacefully in this world.
14.D
[B] are often unnecessarily issued
[F] For example, wholesale food and drink sales come to $ 268 billion in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom in 2000 – more than 40 percent of retail sales. Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.
The International Conference of Global Integration will be held on September 23 at China Institute of International Studies, and twenty volunteers are wanted among the students in our school.
15.B
The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market. The Federal circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it should “reconsider” its state street Bank ruling.
Directions:
Resolution: This issue examines the use of fixed phrases end up, end up meaning “eventually become … …”, end with a preposition, and the other three have no such intention, was chosen B.
[D] All in all, this clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers could profitably apply their scale, existing infrastructure and proven skills in the management of product ranges, logistics, and marketing intelligence. Retailers that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe may well expect to rake in substantial profits thereby. At least, that is how it looks as a whole. Closer inspection reveals important differences among the biggest national markets , especially in their customer segments and wholesale structures, as well as the competitive dynamics of individual food and drink categories. Big retailers must understand these differences before they can identify the segments of European wholesaling in which their particular abilities might unseat smaller but entrenched competitors. New skills and unfamiliar business models are needed too.
[C] A legal case regarding business-method patents
Unfortunately, banks lobbying now seems to be working. The details may be unknowable, but the independence of standard-setters, essential to the proper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised. And, unless banks carry toxic assets at prices that attract buyers, reviving the banking system will be difficult.
[C] the possible restriction on their granting
resolution: the meaning of this sentence is: what the experiment is not important. Do not matter a fixed expression, was chosen B.
Resolution: the preceding sentence duly rose and echoed, progressive illustrate the problem, it should choose continue.
3. [A] truth [B] sight [C] act [D] proof
[C] Will such variations bring about a change in the overall structure of the food and drink market? Definitely not. The functioning of the market is based on flexible trends dominated by potential buyers. In other words, it is up to the buyer, rather than the seller, to decide what to buy. At any rate, this change will ultimately be acclaimed by an ever-growing number of both domestic and international consumers, regardless of how long the current consumer pattern will take hold.
11.C
9.C
3) give your comments.
analysis: the backbone of the sentence is” scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence “, followed by that guided appositive clause. If the conditions of adverbial clause to guide modification of that clause. to the effect that effect, meaning; fail to failure; jump to immediately, quickly the rescue to rescue, rescue, rescue.
reference translation: Once upon a time, biologists always repeat this the following evidence: These small prey organisms through the food chain of animals to maintain normal operation, or they are just to prey “species of no value.”
[A] the diminishing role of management
36. Bankers complained that they were forced to
1) describe the drawing briefly,
Jan. 9th, 2010
analysis: sentence backbone “It tends to ignore many elements”; two turns on the meaning of that clause, for the parallel syntactic attributive clause, modification of the land community. Note that parenthesis, attributive clause and the pronoun refers to the process.
[D] are influenced by the initial influential
[A] analyze the consequences of social epidemics
Postgraduates ssociation
[B] discuss influentials function in spreading ideas < br />
[C] lower the esteem for patent holders
rules and moderation:
The idea arose because of the __4____behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to __5____of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not __6____what was done in the experiment; ___7_someting was changed, productivity rose. A (n) ___8___that they were being experimented upon seemed to be ____9___to alter workers behavior ____10____itself.
Resolution: See Question 8 resolution.
Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written carefully on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)
[B] exaggerated the real value of their assets
analysis: for example echo the previous sentence, for example illustrate the problem.
After several decades, the same data were _11__ to econometric the analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store _12 __the descriptions on record, no systematic _13__ was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting.
3.C
[D] increase the incidence of risks
Part A
Section II Reading Comprehension
[C] has won support from influentials
Directions:
42.F
analysis: sentence meaning and sentence on On the contrary, shows another situation, it should use the turning point the word but.
outline two points, first, describe and explain the meaning of the picture, and second, to comment on this phenomenon. Articles can be divided into three sections, the first paragraph: Describe picture, the picture described in the various cultural elements. Vocabulary may be used is literature, (literature) moral values ??(moral values) performing arts (performing arts), etc.
Text 4
8. [A] awareness [B] expectation [C] sentiment [D] illusion
[C] The readiness to be influenced
[C] are influenced and then influence others
Directions:
Section I Use of English
19.B
analysis: emotional attitude problem. Article discusses the Bank for the “standard-setters” hostile acts, especially the last paragraph of the article is clear that the author of “standard-setters” of sympathy.
Resolution: duly said, “on time, at the same time to” fill in the more precise meaning of the expression after the sentence.
8.A
15. [A] In contrast [B] For example [ C] In consequence [D] As usual
Reference Fan:
35.C < br />
One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value. Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and, if its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to continuance.
[D] the weakening of its independence
Part A
Text 1
27. Which of the following is true of the Bilski case?
For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable paragraphs from the list AG and fill them into the numbered boxes to form a coherent text. Paragraph E has been correctly placed. There is one paragraph which dose not fit in with the text. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. (10 points)
The successful applicant will be expected to propaganda the theme of globalization in the city and on campus. The position will commence at the end of May and will last through to the end of August. Fair pay for the position is available and will be based on your experience.
Section II Reading Comprehension
resolution: details of the problem. The answer means “to follow a negative asset evaluation criteria.”
second paragraph: explain the meaning of pictures. Best set in the first paragraph topic sentences, and then started around the topic sentence. This picture shows the cultural exchange reflects two aspects of Chinese culture and cultural penetration of the world, China take-off is no doubt that the Chinese culture in the world cultural treasures Fengyun more dazzling. On the other hand, Chinese culture also gradually by other countries culture.
analysis: contrary to that “and … the opposite.” Tips based on context, the space required to complete a transition means that the link to the word.
12.A
[B] Protection for business-method patent holders
It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to__ 14__ interpretation of what happed.__ 15___, lighting was always changed on a Sunday. When work started again on Monday, output __16___ rose compared with the previous Saturday and__ 17 __to rise for the next couple of days.__ 18__, a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday, workers__ 19__ to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before __20 __a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged “Hawthorne effect” is hard to pin down.
4.B
36.A
47. but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should continue survival as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.
44.G
32.D
39.The author thinks the banks were “on the wrong planet “in that they
21.B
Directions:
34.The underlined phrase “these people” in paragraph 4 refers to the ones who
Part B
Reference Fan three:
forwarded to the microblogging
1. [A] affected [B] achieved [C] extracted [D] restored
[G] However, none of these requirements should deter large retailers (and even some large good producers and existing wholesalers) from trying their hand, for those that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gains.
Section III Writing
In my opinion, the culture of any nation is a kind of precious heritage, and belongs to the whole mankind. With economic globalization, the blending of different cultures has become an inevitable trend of the time. No country is an isolated island, be it China or the western world. The clearer we grasp the current situation, the more it would be beneficial to the global villagers.
Text 2
For those who are interested in taking part in the activity, please send your resume to the email address: postgraduates@zju.cn before September 1.
The Federal Circuit action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the supreme Count that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders. Last April, for example the justices signaled that too many patents were being upheld for “inventions” that are obvious. The judges on the Federal circuit are “reacting to the anti_ patent trend at the supreme court”, says Harole C.wegner, a partend attorney and professor at aeorge Washington University Law School.
A parallel situation exists in respect of predatory mammals and fish-eating birds. (48) Time was when biologists somewhat over worded the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on “worthless” species.
[D] take gradual measures in reform.
[B] collect payments from third parties
[A] serves as a solution to marketing problems
39.C
Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence,
